On This Day: 29 April

Sir Peter de la Mare takes office as the first Speaker of the House of Commons		1376
Joan of Arc enters Orleans to relieve the English siege		1429
Ambrose Rookwood, Robert Lowick and Cranbourne executed for attempting to assassinate William III		1696
Elizabeth Canning sentenced to transportation on conviction for perjury		1754
Captain Cook lands at Kurnell, Botany Bay		1770
Corn Act receives Royal Assent		1842
Peter Roget signs the preface to the first edition of his Thesaurus		1852
Oxford University passes a statute admitting women to examinations		1885
Chancellor of the Exchequer David Lloyd George introduces a "supertax" of sixpence in the pound on incomes over £5,000 per annum, to finance old age pensions and naval rearmament		1909
The UK Parliament passes Llod George's 'People's Budget' – the first budget in British history with the expressed intent of redistributing wealth among the British public		1910
Gideon Sundback patents an improved version of the zip fastener		1913
Irish rebel leaders surrender to British forces in Dublin, bringing the Eater Rising to an end		1916
9,000 British troops surrender to Turkish general Khalid Pasha after being besieged for 143 days in Kut–el–Amara (modern Iraq)		1916
Telephone link established between Britain and Australia		1930
US chemist Wallace Home Carothers commits suicide, two years after patenting nylon		1937
Adolf Hitler marries Eva Braun in his Berlin bunker, and designates Admiral Karl DÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â¶nitz as his successor		1945
German forces in Italy surrender to the Allies		1945
Allied troops discover the Nazi death camp at Dachau, near Munich		1945
Captain –class frigate HMS Goodall is torpedoed by U–286 outside the Kola Inlet of the Barents Sea, becoming the last ship of the Royal Navy to be sunk in the European theatre of World War II		1945
The International Military Tribunal for the Far East convenes, and indicts Hideki Tojo, former Prime Minister of Japan, and 28 former Japanese leaders for war crimes		1946
First London performance of Oklahoma!		1947
My Fair Lady opens to a rapturous reception on its first night at the Drury Lane Theatre in the West End		1948
An episode of Space Patrol on Los Angeles ABC affiliate KECA–TV becomes he first US experimental 3D television broadcast		1953
Manchester United become the first English team to win the European Cup, beating Benfica 4–1 after extra time (at Wembley)		1968
Earthquake in Ethiopia kills 24 and injures 168		1969
US Navy marshalling yard at Roseville, California, accidentally blown up by a munitions train		1973
Spain's ban on trade unions, in force since 1936, lifted		1977
British Aerospace founded		1977
400,000 books and other items are damaged or destroyed in a fire at the City of Los Angeles Public Library		1986
The Duchess of Windsor is laid to rest alongside her husband in a low–key ceremony at the Royal Burial Ground on the Frogmore Estate		1986
Cabaret is performed without music at the Strand Theatre, London, as the orchestra goes on strike after five of its members are sacked for playing out of tune and excessive drinking		1987
At least 138,000 people lose their lives, and as many as ten million are left homeless, when a cyclone with winds of around 155 mph (249 km/h) strikes the Chittagong district of south–eastern Bangladesh		1991
Three days of riots, in which 63 people would lose their lives and hundreds of buildings would be destroyed, begin in Los Angeles, following the acquittal of four white police officers charged with excessive force in the beating of black motorist Rodney King		1992
The Queen announces that Buckingham Palace is to be opened to the public for an admission fee of £8 – the proceeds to fund the restoration of Windsor Castle, damaged by fire in November 1992		1993
New Zealand's Danny Morrison scores a record 24 ^th Test Match duck (v. West Indies, in Antigua)		1996
The Chemical Weapons Convention of 1993 enters into force, outlawing the production, stockpiling and use of chemical weapons by its signatories		1997
Two days after announcing the execution of ousted President Mohammed Daoud, the new left–wing rulers of Afghanistan announce that almost all the leaders of his regime have been killed in fighting		1978
Tensions erupt into violence in Iraq after US forces open fire on protesters in Fallujah, killing at least 14 and injuring dozens more		2003
CBS shows pictures of US soldiers abusing Iraqi prisoners in a jail in Baghdad		2004
England's World Cup plans are thrown into chaos as Wayne Rooney breaks a metatarsal bone in a tackle by Chelsea's Paulo Ferreira in the 82^nd minute of Manchester United's 3–0 defeat		2006
Prince William marries Catherine Middleton in Westminster Abbey		2011
43 people are injured by an explosion in an office building in Prague, believed to have been caused by natural gas		2013

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On This Day: 29 April