This use of the term "families" is not precise, although most question setters (in my experience) do use it fairly
indiscriminately. Most of these groupings are families, but some are at other levels. Where this is the case, I've tried always to say so.
Bearing the above in mind, the form of question that this page addresses is "To what [family] [do or does] the … belong?"
Scientific name for the genus that includes thorntrees and wattles |
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Acacia |
Mollymawks are a genus of |
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Albatrosses |
Order of birds that includes ducks, geese and swans |
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Anseriformes |
Gnu (wildebeest) |
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Antelope |
Snapdragon is the common name for plants of the genus |
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Antirrhinum |
Michaelmas daisy: genus |
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Aster |
Puffin, guillemots (including the razorbill) |
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Auk |
Yellowhammer |
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Bunting |
Delphinium (common name larkspur); clematis |
Common (English) name |
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Buttercup |
Scientific (Latin) name |
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Ranunculaceae |
Alpaca, llama, vicuna, guanaco |
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Camel |
Scientific name for the bellflowers, including the harebell or Scottish bluebell |
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Campanula |
Goldfish, golden orfe |
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Carp |
Saffron: genus |
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Crocus |
Family Corvidae (or corvids): includes the jay, magpie, rook, chough, jackdaw |
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Crow |
Roadrunner |
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Cuckoo |
Carnation, pink, sweet William: genus |
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Dianthus |
Dodo |
Common (English) name |
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Dove or pigeon |
Scientific (Latin) name |
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Columbidae |
Aardvark: order |
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Edentates |
Brambling, crossbill, grosbeak, linnet, serin (genus of eight species, including the canaries) |
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Finch |
Dab |
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Flounder |
Ladies eardrops is a species of |
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Fuchsia |
Bamboo |
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Grass |
Ptarmigan, capercaillie |
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Grouse |
Bittern, egret |
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Heron |
Kookaburra |
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Kingfisher |
Coccinelidae (cock–sin–elli–die): family of insects (the harlequin or
multicoloured Asian is an invasive species) |
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Ladybirds |
Aye–aye (strictly speaking, this is a 'superfamily') |
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Lemur |
Asparagus, bluebell, tulip, onion, garlic |
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Lily |
Pennyroyal: genus |
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Mint |
Common name for carnivorous mammals in the family Herpestidae, which includes the meerkat
or suricate |
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Mongooses |
Daffodil, jonquil |
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Narcissus |
Watercress: genus |
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Nasturtiums |
Tobacco |
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Nicotiana |
Obsolete (i.e. no longer recognised) order of mammals: includes the elephant, rhinoceros and hippopotamus;
name comes from the Greek for 'thick skin' |
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Pachyderms |
Lovebird, budgerigar |
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Parrot |
Gorse (a.k.a. whin or furse) |
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Pea (Fabaceae) |
Quail, partridge, peafowl (peacock and peahen), francolin |
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Pheasant |
Water, tree, rock, meadow and tawny are five of the many species of (genus) |
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Pipit |
Pimpernel |
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Primrose |
Peach, apricot, cherry: genus |
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Prunus |
Moorhen, coot, corncrake |
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Rails (Rallidae) |
Azalea: genus |
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Rhododendron |
Apple, apricot, plum, cherry, peach, pear, raspberry, strawberry, almond |
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Rose (Rosaceae) |
Trout, grayling, char |
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Salmon |
Greenshank |
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Sandpiper |
Hippocampus (genus of fishes) |
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Seahorse |
Golden rod: common name for plants of the genus |
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Solidago |
Chipmunk, marmot |
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Squirrel |
Mynah bird |
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Starling |
Marabou and the adjutant bird (closely–related) |
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Storks |
Common, Arctic, Sooty (family of seabirds) |
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Tern |
Family Turdidae: includes the nightingale, robin, blackbird, redstart and ring ouzel |
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Thrush |
Also the redwing and fieldfare – both winter visitors to Britain (and much of Europe) |
Goldcrest, firecrest, chiffchaff, blackcap, whitethroat |
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Warblers |
Marten; badger is the largest member |
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Weasel |
The osier (tree – used in wickerwork) is a type of |
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Willow |
Wryneck (genus Jynx) |
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Woodpecker |