Jewish calendar started |
 |
3761 BC |
A boy undergoes his Bar Mitzvah at (age) |
 |
13 |
The wooden coffer that the Tables of the Law (i.e. the Ten Commandments) were kept in; lost in 586 BC when the Babylonians sacked Jerusalem and destroyed the Temple of Solomon |
 |
Ark (of the Covenant) |
Jewish New Year is celebrated at the first full moon after the |
 |
Autumn equinox |
Canopy under which Jewish couples are married (symbolises their future home) |
 |
Chuppah |
One of the basic principles of Jewish dietary laws (kashrut) is that meat must be kept separate from |
 |
Dairy products |
Kashrut |
 |
Dietary laws |
Prophet who will return to Earth to herald the coming of the Messiah |
 |
Elijah |
Feast of Sukkot: English name |
 |
Feast of Tabernacles |
Shavuot (May or June – approximately one month after Yom Ha'Atzmaut) |
 |
Festival of Weeks |
Festival held in December, celebrating the recapture and dedication of the temple at Jerusalem in 160 BC; also known as the
Festival of Light or the Feast of Dedication |
 |
Hanukkah |
A mammal, in order to be kosher, must |
 |
Have cloven hooves |
 |
Chew the cud |
Yom Ha–Shoah (April or May) |
 |
Holocaust Day |
Yom Ha'Atzmaut (approximately one week after Yom Ha–Shoah) |
 |
Independence Day |
Adam's first wife (before God created Eve), according to the Talmud |
 |
Lilith |
Rosh Hashanah |
 |
New Year |
Seven–branched candlestick, used in worship – also appears on the emblem (coat of arms) of Israel; there is also an eight–branched version used at Hanukkah |
 |
Menorah |
Rabbinical commentaries committed to writing in the Talmud |
 |
Mishna(h) |
Festival at which Jesus was crucified; celebrates the destroying angel passing over the houses of the Israelites when he slew the first–born of the Egyptians |
 |
Passover (Pesach) |
Small leather box worn by Jewish men during worship (containing biblical verses) |
 |
Phylactery (Heb. Tefillin) |
Festival held in February or March, commemorating Esther saving the Jews from destruction during the Persian occupation (473 BC) |
 |
Purim |
Two–day festival marking the start of the Jewish New Year |
 |
Rosh Hashanah |
Yeshivah |
 |
School for Rabbis |
Two compilations of ancient Jewish law and tradition, written in the early Christian era: Babylonian and Palestinian (Jerusalem) |
 |
Talmud |
The book of the Mosaic law (the Pentateuch) |
 |
Torah (Thorah) |
Food that is not kosher is |
 |
Treif (or tref) |
Hebrew name for the Day of Atonement – 9 days after Rosh Hashanah, the holiest festival in the Jewish calendar |
 |
Yom Kippur |