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The original Latin names honoured the heavenly bodies and not the deities. The statement about Sunday being named after "the Lord's day" obviously applies only to French, Spanish and Italian; in Latin (and in English) it's named after the Sun.
The Germanic peoples substituted the names of their own gods for Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Venus; the degree of correspondence varies.
Tiw was the Norse god of war (or combat); Woden was the Old English name for Odin, chief of the Aesir deities (i.e. most of them); Thor was the god of thunder; Frigg (sometimes Frige or Freyja – they may or may not have a common origin) was the wife of Odin; the planet Venus was known as "Frigg's star".
Alternative name for Saturday, used in northern Germany (and in the former GDR) - meaning "Sunday eve" | Sonnabend |
© Haydn Thompson 2018