Founded in 2008 in San Francisco by Brian Chesky and Joe Gebbia – valued in March 2015 at
$20 billion: allows you to list, find and book temporary lodgings |
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Airbnb |
Launched in 1995 by Yahoo!: probably the most popular web search engine, until the arrival of Google;
discontinued in 2011 |
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AltaVista |
Founded in 1994 by Jeff Bezos – who overtook Warren Buffet and Bill Gates in 2018 to become the
world's richest person (with a net wealth of $112 billion) |
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Amazon |
Owner of the internet domain name aa.com |
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American Airlines |
Yahoo!'s translation website – named after a creature in Douglas Adams's
Hitch–Hiker's Guide to the Galaxy; replaced in 2012 by Microsoft's Bing Translator |
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Babel Fish |
The BBC's audio streaming service (for podcasts and radio programmes): replaced the iPlayer Radio service for
UK users in October 2018 |
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BBC Sounds |
Owner of the internet domain name diy.com |
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B&Q |
Described by its founder, Whitney Wolfe Herde, as a "feminist dating app": in hetero–sexual
matches, only female users can make the first contact with matched male users |
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Bumble |
Founded in 1995 by the French–born Iranian–American Pierre Omidyar |
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eBay |
Founded in 2004 by former Harvard student Mark Zuckerberg; 64 million users by 2008 |
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Facebook |
Social networking site: founded in 1999 by Steve and Julia Pankhurst of Barnet, Hertfordshire; bought
by ITV for £120 million in 2005, and sold for £25 million in 2009 (after losing critical market share to other sites such as Facebook) |
|
Friends Reunited |
Founded in 1998 in Menlo Park, California, by Sergey Brin and Larry Page |
|
Google |
Combination of two words, found in a dictionary, that return only one hit on Google. Term coined in
2001, popularised in the UK by comedian Dave Gorman from 2003 |
|
Googlewhack |
Social media platform, created by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger and launched in 2010 |
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Instagram |
Founded in 1998 by Brent Hoberman and Martha Lane Fox |
|
lastminute.com |
Non–profit social network, founded in 2016 by German software developer Eugen Rochko and named after a
prehistoric mammal: gained 30,000 users in April 2022 following Elon Musk's acquisition of Twitter |
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Mastodon |
Massachusetts–based employment website, founded in 1994 by Jeff Taylor |
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monster.com |
Music streaming service, launched in 1999 by Shawn Fanning and Sean Parker; closed in 2001 by a
Californian court; bought by Californian software company Roxio, which relaunched it as an online music store; bought in 2011 by streaming
rival Rhapsody, which is now known by this name |
|
Napster |
Streaming and video–on–demand company: founded in Scotts Valley, California in 1997 by
Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph; website launched April 1998 |
|
Netflix |
Film review website, founded in 1998 by Senh Duong: awards films a "freshness" rating |
|
Rotten Tomatoes |
Best–selling mobile phone 'app' that recognises songs: its name is also the magic word
used by Billy Batson to transform into Captain America |
|
Shazam |
Started as a Twitter feed in 2009 by Julian Halpern; spawned a TV sitcom starring William Shatner,
and a New York Times No. 1 bestselling book |
|
Shit My Dad Says |
Virtual assistant on Apple devices (including iPhones, iPads, Mac PCs, Apple Watch, Apple TV and smart speakers) |
|
Siri |
Mobile app created by three students at Stanford University, launched in 2010: for sending pictures
that don't get stored on the recipient's device; originally (before launch) named Picaboo |
|
Snapchat |
Music, podcast, and video streaming service, founded in Stockholm by Daniel Ek and Martin Lorentzon,
in 2006; officially launched on 7 October 2008 |
|
Spotify |
Video–sharing app launched in China in 2017 (but only available outside China): by 2019 it was the seventh
most downloaded mobile app of the 2010s |
|
TikTok |
Social media platform founded in October 2021 by Donald Trump (and named without irony); launched in February 2022 |
|
Truth Social |
Online news and social networking service, launched in 2006 by Jack Dorsey, Noah Glass, Biz Stone,
and Evan Williams; had over 100 million users by 2012, and over 300 million by 2016 |
|
Twitter |
Mobile app created in 2009, by Garrett Camp and Travis Kalanick in San Francisco, for booking taxis |
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Uber |
London–based, proprietary geocode system designed to identify any location on the surface of the Earth with
a resolution of about 3 metres (9.8 ft) – founded in 2013; founders include quizzer and Only Connect question–setter
Jack Waley–Cohen |
|
what3words |
Founded in 2006 by the Sunshine Press; Julian Assange is editor–in–chief and one of its
directors |
|
WikiLeaks |
Founded in 2001 by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger |
|
Wikipedia |
Founded in January 1994, by Jerry Yang and David Filo, as "Jerry and David's Guide to the
World Wide Web"; renamed three months later, after a race of primitive humanoid creatures in Gulliver's Travels |
|
Yahoo! |
Founded in February 2005 by three former PayPal employees; first posting was Me at the Zoo
(19 seconds), featuring and uploaded by Jawed Karim, one of the founders; bought by Google in November 2006 (i.e. 21 months later) for
$1.65 billion |
|
YouTube |