German army in North Africa |
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Afrika Corps |
Yugoslav guerrilla resistance movement led by Colonel Draza Mihailovic; eventually collaborated with Axis forces,
opposing the Allies |
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Chetniks |
Units of the British Indian Army, trained to fight behind Japanese lines in Burma – created and led by
Brigadier (later Major General) Orde Wingate |
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Chindits |
Nickname, originated by Lord Haw Haw, of the British 7th Armoured Division – often used for the British
8th Army, of which they were a part |
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Desert Rats |
British–led corps of elite Ethiopian troops, fighting Italian occupation |
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Gideon Force |
Formed in May 1940; name changed in July 1940; stood down in December 1944; disbanded in December 1945 |
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Home Guard |
Name used from 1935 to 1945 for the German navy (previously Reichsmarine) |
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Kriegsmarine |
Nazi security police: Gestapo and |
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Kripo (Kriminalpolizei) |
British army unit set up in Egypt 1940, to carry out mechanised reconnaissance, intelligence gathering
and desert navigation |
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Long Range Desert Group |
The German air force during World War II – name literally means 'air weapon'; formed in
1935, it ceased to be an effective force after a failed attempt to cripple Allied air forces in the Low Countries on 1 January 1945 |
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Luftwaffe |
Name given to rural guerilla bands of French resistance fighters – from the Mediterranean
shrubland ecosystem in which they often hid (particularly in their early days) |
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Maquis |
"Churchill's secret army" – set up in 1940 under Hugh Dalton, to encourage and
facilitate espionage and sabotage behind enemy lines – based in Baker Street, London, and sometimes known as the Baker Street Irregulars |
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Special Operations Executive |
Name used for the combined armed forces of Nazi Germany ('defence force') |
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Wehrmacht |
WLA |
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Women's Land Army |
Mulberry (as used in the D–Day landings) |
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Artificial harbour |
Tallboys and Grand Slams were |
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Bombs |
Manufacturer of the Blenheim aircraft |
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Bristol |
RAF fighter bomber made almost entirely of wood; nicknamed "the Wooden Wonder" or the
"Timber Terror" |
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De Havilland Mosquito |
Name given by Allied airmen to hostile anti–aircraft fire |
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Flak |
The Boeing B–17 was also known as the |
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Flying Fortress |
A Horsa was a type of |
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Glider |
Cargo vessels built as part of the US war effort |
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Liberty ships |
Allied project (1942) to develop the atom bomb – led by J. Robert Oppenheimer |
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Manhattan Project |
British army tank of World War II – said to be named after a cartoon duck |
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Matilda |
'X–craft' in WWII |
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Midget submarines |
Popular nickname for an air raid siren, or a German rocket launcher (used to deliver chemical weapons);
also a peevish person |
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Moaning Minnie |
English translation of the German word Vergeltung (which was what the V stood for in the names of the
V–1 flying bomb and the V–2 ballistic missile) |
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Retribution |
Crusader, Challenger, Cavalier, Centurion, T34 (famous Soviet design of WWII): types of |
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Tank |
Official (German) name for the doodlebug, buzz bomb or flying bomb |
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V–1 |
The Mitsubishi A6M fighter was commonly known as the |
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Zero |