Joan of Arc burnt at the stake at Rouen |
|
1431 |
Samuel Pepys discontinues writing his diary, owing to poor eyesight |
|
1669 |
France's Reign of Terror begins |
|
1793 |
Rossini's The Thieving Magpie first performed, in Vienna (Milan?) |
|
1817 |
Universal right to vote abolished in France |
|
1850 |
Big Ben (and the other bells of St. Stephen's Tower) ring for the first time |
|
1859 |
Battle of Fair Oaks begins (Union forces overcame Confederates next day) |
|
1862 |
2,200 die in a great flood at Johnston, Pennsylvania |
|
1889 |
Trans–Siberian Railway begun |
|
1891 |
Peace of Vereeniging ends the Boer War |
|
1902 |
Nine people killed when a bomb is thrown at the wedding procession of King Alfonso XIII of Spain in Madrid |
|
1906 |
Cape Province, Natal, Orange Free State and Transvaal join to form the Union of South Africa |
|
1910 |
Titanic launched at Belfast |
|
1911 |
Australian airman Harry Hawker reaches a record height of 11,450 feet |
|
1913 |
Battle of Jutland begins |
|
1916 |
The 15,007,003rd and last Model 'T' Ford leaves the assembly line |
|
1927 |
Daily News and Daily Chronicle merge to form the News Chronicle |
|
1930 |
Sir Oswald Moseley interned under emergency powers |
|
1939 |
Germany officially abandons Gothic (black letter) type for Roman |
|
1941 |
Richard Heydrich, Nazi 'protector' of Bohemia and Moravia, assassinated |
|
1942 |
TV licences go on sale in the UK (?) |
|
1942 |
German bombers raid Canterbury in retaliation to the devastation of Cologne |
|
1942 |
Volga–Don Canal opens |
|
1952 |
US playwright Arthur Miller convicted of contempt of court for refusing to name other Communists |
|
1957 |
Union of South Africa becomes a republic and leaves the Commonwealth |
|
1961 |
Adolf Eichmann, Nazi war criminal, hanged in Tel Aviv |
|
1962 |
The Beatles play the Royal Variety Performace (again – see 4 Nov 1963) |
|
1964 |
Jim Clark becomes the first non–US driver to win the Indianapolis 500 |
|
1965 |
18,000 killed by an earthquake at Yungay, Huascaran, Peru |
|
1970 |
Jim Wright, speaker of the House of Representatives, resigns over a financial scandal |
|
1989 |
Angolan Civil War ends after 17 years |
|
1991 |
France lose 0–1 to Senegal in the opening game of the World Cup finals tournament, in Seoul |
|
2002 |
W. Mark Felt, former Associate Director of the FBI, confirms that he was Deep Throat, the Watergate whistleblower |
|
2005 |
John Prescott, Deputy Prime Minister – on his 68th birthday – bows to growing pressure and
announces that he is to give up his grace and favour residence, Dorneywood (Burnham Beeches, Buckinghamshire) after the Mail on Sunday
prints photographs of him playing croquet there while deputising for the Prime Minister who was on holiday at the time |
|
2006 |