Birds

Said to be able to fly all day without flapping its wings		Albatross
The Wandering variety has the largest wingspan of any bird		Albatross
Migrates from the Arctic to the Antarctic – by far the longest known migration pattern		Arctic Tern
Budgerigars are native to		Australia
Wading bird of the heron family – restricted to Lancashire and East Anglia in Britain – famous for the "booming" mating call of the male		Bittern
Birds of Paradise: most species are found in		Borneo
Largest member of the grouse family native to Britain: name comes from the Gaelic for 'horse of the woods'		Capercaillie
Food constituent (from shrimps or algae) that makes flamingos pink		Carotene
Flightless bird (ratite), native to Australia, New Guinea and the Aru islands (Indonesia): the second heaviest and third tallest living bird species (after the ostrich and, in the latter case, the emu); with a dagger–like claw on one of the three toes on each foot, up to four inches long, it's often described as "the world's most dangerous bird"		Cassowary
Member of the crow family with red beak and legs		Chough
The smallest species of titmouse, distinguished by the white patch on the back of its black cap		Coal tit
A thin–walled expanded portion of the alimentary tract, used for the storage of food prior to digestion		Crop
The bee hummingbird – the world's smallest bird – is native to (Caribbean island nation)		Cuba
Europe's largest wader: characterised by its long, downward curving beak, grey–brown, streaky plumage, and haunting cry		Curlew
Duck that feeds at the surface of the water, rather than by diving		Dabbling duck
Name comes (according to some sources) from a Portuguese word for "stupid"; alternatively, it may be an imitation of its call, or from the Dutch word for the little grebe, literally meaning "fat–arse". Last seen on Mauritius in 1662		Dodo
Britain's heaviest and fastest duck (flying at 60 mph); characterised by its large wedge–shaped bill; found mostly in rocky coastal areas		Eider duck
Sole diet of the osprey		Fish
The Inaccessible Island rail is the world's smallest		Flightless bird
Native British seabird, similar to a gull but related to the albatrosses: can spray a foul–smelling oil from its stomach, as a defence against predators (and humans)		Fulmar
Grinding stomach in seed–eating birds		Gizzard
Flightless seabird, found on islands around the North Atlantic (including Great Britain); hunted to extinction in the mid–19th century		Great auk
The heaviest bird capable of flight: extinct in Britain since the 1840s, re–introduced to Salisbury Plain in 2004; raised chicks in 2009 and 2010		Great Bustard
Group of seabirds in the auk family: name believed to be derived from the French form of the name William		Guillemots
Gets its name from its liking for the berries of Crataegus monogyna		Hawfinch
The most–counted bird in the RSPB's garden survey – 16 successive years, up to and including 2019		House sparrow
Mockingbird: so called because it		Imitates other birds
Member of the crow family with distinctive pinkish–brown plumage and blue striped wings		Jay
Site where grouse (and other birds, and some other species) perform their mating display		Lek
The dodo lived on		Mauritius
Britain's smallest bird of prey: gave its name to the engine (manufactured by Rolls–Royce) that powered the Spitfire, Hurricane and Lancaster; sometimes known as the pigeon hawk		Merlin
Gets its name from its liking for the berries of Viscum album; also known as the stormcock (because of its loud, far–carrying song, delivered even in wet and windy weather)		Mistle thrush
Flightless, wingless, ostrich–like bird, native to New Zealand (ten species): became extinct c. 1500 (Maoris told European settlers about it; remains have been found)		Moa
Said to be the world's rarest goose: saved from extinction in the 1950s through the work of Sir Peter Scott at the Wildfowl Trust		Nene (nay–nay) or Hawaiian goose
Where do swifts mate?		On the wing
Returned to Scotland naturally in the 1950s after 50 years absence		Osprey
Only bird with two toes on each foot		Ostrich
Common or Indian, green and Congo are the three main species of		Peafowl
Name is supposed to be derived from the Welsh for "white head" (pen gwyn); originally applied to the great auk (Pinguinus impennis)		Penguin
50% of ducks and swans, but no other birds, have a		Penis
Member of the grouse family, native to Britain: plumage changes from grey and brown in summer to predominantly white in winter (beware: other British birds do change their plumage in winder, albeit perhaps not as spectacularly as this one)		Ptarmigan
Largest and most widely distributed in the crow family, and arguably the largest passerine (perching) bird		(Common) raven
Once common in Britain – regarded as a pest in Jacobean times – reduced to a handful of breeding pairs in Wales by the 20th century, but widely re–introduced and now common e.g. in the Chilterns		Red kite
Mountain–dwelling member of the thrush family: common name comes from an old English name for the blackbird, and the white crescent on the front of its neck		Ring ouzel
Breeding colony of penguins		Rookery
Duck species, named for its chestnut plumage: introduced to Britain from North America by Peter Scott in 1948, but culled in Europe in the 21st century (from around 5,500 birds to fewer than 100) because of its aggressive courting behaviour and willingness to interbreed with the endangered native white–headed duck of southern Europe		Ruddy duck
Wading bird of the sandpiper family: named after the distinctive neck feathers of the males, which they use to intimidate each other during mating displays		Ruff
Terrestrial bird of prey, endemic to the open grasslands and savannahs of sub–Saharan Africa, named from the feathers on its head which look like quill pens; eats mainly snakes		Secretary bird
Unfledged pigeon		Squab
British bird with a 'superb' East African relative		Starling
Bird of prey falling on its prey		Stoop
A bird's vocal organ (the equivalent of the mammalian larynx)		Syrinx
Britain's smallest duck: the male is characterised by its orange–brown head and grey plumage; name is also a greeny–blue colour		Teal
Chickadees: American name for		Tits
Can be yellow, grey or pied (among many other varieties)		Wagtails
Common name for various perching birds, including the chiffchaff, blackcap and whitethroat; the goldcrest and firecrest are often compared to them (e.g. by Wikipedia)		Warbler
Dartford, grasshopper, marsh, reed, sedge, willow and wood are types of		Warbler
Common name for the furcula		Wishbone
Breast of the grey wagtail		Yellow
"A little bit of bread and no cheese" is a phrase used as an aide–memoire for recognising the song of the (native British bird in the bunting family)		Yellowhammer
Britain's commonest wild bird (according to the RSPB – but not according to its garden survey)		Wren

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Birds