This page gives the definitions and meanings of some
less-known adjectives. (It's like Definitions
and Meanings, but for adjectives.)
Last but two |
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Antepenultimate |
Capable of being broken down by living organisms |
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Biodegradable |
Capable of being drawn to a longer length without breaking |
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Ductile |
Choosing the best from everything |
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Eclectic |
Ploughed land that hasn’t been tilled or sown for at least one year |
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Fallow |
Describes a domestic animal gone wild |
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Feral |
Describes the Moon when more than half illuminated (from the Latin for "humped") |
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Gibbous |
Means 'of or relating to a governor' – especially in American politics |
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Gubernatorial |
Describes full–cream milk that's been processed in a way that stops the cream from rising to the top |
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Homogenised |
Capable of grasping (particularly applied to the tails of certain animals, especially monkeys; also related to a
verb meaning to grasp something mentally) |
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Prehensile |
Describes an offering to a supernatural being (in Christian worship, usually used for candles lit to offer a
prayer for the dead) |
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Votive |
Abyssal: of or pertaining to |
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The bottom of the ocean |
Aeolian: of or pertaining to |
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Wind |
Alate: having |
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Wings |
Alluvial |
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Deposited by rivers or floods |
Aneroid |
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Without air |
Anthropophagous |
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Man–eating |
Arboreal: of or pertaining to (esp. living in) |
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Trees |
Brachial: pertaining to the |
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Arm(s) |
Cadasteral (map) |
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Large scale (shows individual properties) |
Cardiform |
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Heart–shaped |
Caseous |
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Cheesy |
Ceraceous |
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Waxy |
Cordate |
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Heart–shaped |
Cerulean (sih–ROO–lee–uhn) is a shade of |
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Blue |
Congruous |
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Suitable |
Crapulous |
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Drunk |
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Crepuscular: relating to the time of |
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Twilight |
Dirigible |
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Capable of being steered |
Diurnal |
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Daily (by day) |
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Edentate (of a type of animal) |
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Lacking teeth |
Edentulous (of a person) |
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Lacking teeth |
Eidetic |
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Vividly clear (esp. as in memory) |
Ephemeral (precise original meaning) |
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Lasting only one day |
Episcopal: of or pertaining to a |
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Bishop |
Epistolary (of a novel or poem) |
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Written as a series of letters |
Equi–pondurate |
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Of equal weight |
Friable |
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Easily crumbled or powdered |
Gravid |
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Pregnant |
Hebdomadal |
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Weekly |
Hepatic: pertaining to the (bodily organ) |
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Liver |
Hibernal: pertaining to |
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Winter |
Hippocrepian |
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Horseshoe–shaped |
Immutable |
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Unchanging |
Inchoate (of a document – will, etc.) |
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Incomplete |
Infundibular |
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Funnel–shaped |
Jovial: of or pertaining to |
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Jupiter (leader of the Roman gods) |
Labial: pertaining to the |
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Lips |
Lapidarian: of or pertaining to |
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Stones |
Ligneous |
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Woody |
Littoral: of or pertaining to a |
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Shore |
Loquacious |
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Talkative |
Maigre (of a diet): contains no |
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Meat |
Marmoreal: of or pertaining to |
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Marble |
Melanistic |
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Black (in biology – having excess melanin) |
Mendacious |
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Lying, deceitful |
Mendicant |
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Begging |
Miscible |
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Capable of mixing |
Monomymous |
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Known by a one-word name (e.g. Elvis, Eusebio, Hitler) |
Motley (used as an adjective) |
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Multicoloured or heterogeneous |
Nubile |
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Marriageable (suitable for marriage) |
Occipital: pertaining to |
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The back of the head |
Olfactory: pertaining to |
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Smell (sense of) |
Otic: pertaining to (part of body) |
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The ear |
Paschal: pertaining to |
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Easter (or Passover) |
Pectoral: of or pertaining to the |
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Chest |
Pellucid |
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Translucent |
Piliferous |
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Hairy |
Plantar: of or pertaining to the |
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Sole(s) of the foot (or feet) |
Pluvial: pertaining to |
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Rainfall |
Potable |
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Drinkable |
Prandial: pertaining to a |
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Meal (especially dinner) |
Prognathous |
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With projecting jaw |
Prurient |
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Itching (hence uneasily or morbidly interested) |
Puerpal: pertaining to |
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Childbirth |
Quotidian |
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Daily; ordinary, commonplace, or everyday |
Raptorial (bird) |
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(Bird) of prey |
Reniform |
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Kidney–shaped |
Rhinal |
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Pertaining to the nose |
Riparian: pertaining to a |
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Riverbank |
Sacerdotal |
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Priestly |
Saliferous: containing or producing |
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Salt |
Saponaceous |
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Soapy |
Sororal |
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Sisterly |
Terpsichorean: pertaining to |
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Dance |
Thalassic: of or pertaining to the |
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Sea |
Unciform |
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Hook–shaped |
Unctuous |
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Slippery, greasy |
Untrammelled |
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Unrestrained |
Uxorial: pertaining to a |
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Wife |
Valedictory (message) |
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Farewell |
Venial |
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Pardonable (of a sin: not mortal) |
Vernal: pertaining to |
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Spring |
Velutinous |
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Covered with short, dense, silky, upright hairs; soft and velvety |
Wych (as in wych–hazel, wych–elm etc.) |
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Pliant (branches) |
Xiphoid |
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Sword–shaped |